All Marine Corps aviation falls under the influence of the Deputy Commandant for Aviation, whose job is to advise the Commandant of the Marine Corps in all matters relating to aviation, especially acquisition of new assets, conversions of current aircraft, maintenance, operation, and command. Mechanics (MOS 3521) are one of the many jobs under Marine Corps Occupational Career Field 35 Motor Transport. [64] Serving in Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare (VMAQ) Squadrons until it's retirement in 2019, the EA-6B Prowler was the main tactical electronic warfare aircraft left in the U.S. inventory, until Navy squadrons replaced it with the EA-18G Growler. Your email address will not be published. The instruction takes place at the Marine Corps Combat Service Support School in North Carolina. [45][46] They have also been in the lead in looking at unmanned helicopters to resupply troops at remote forward operating bases in places such as Afghanistan. [20] They reached their peak number of units with 5 air wings, 31 aircraft groups and 145 flying squadrons. After selection, student aviators are assigned to Advanced Flight Training in their particular field (strike, mutli-engine, rotary, or tilt-rotor). Despite their aging aircraft and high operating tempo, Marine Aviation maintained a 74.5-percent mission-capable rate. Upon completion, students are designated as Naval Aviators and are awarded the Naval Aviator Insignia. [22] Because of the way the Pacific War unfolded, Marine Aviation was not able to achieve its 1939 mission of supporting the Fleet Marine Force at first. There are some unique qualifications of Marine Corps Mechanic (MOS 3521). Salary for the United States. Marine aviators are eligible to earn medals such as the Distinguished Flying Cross for heroism in combat and the Air Medal for meritorious achievement in flight as well as the Gray Eagle Award for seniority. Their active strength fell from 116,628 personnel and 103 squadrons on 31 August 1945 to 14,163 personnel and 21 squadrons on 30 June 1948. The VH-3D Sea Kings and the VH-60N Blackhawks of HMX-1 are to be replaced by the Sikorsky VH-92 in the VXX program. West Coast: California has aviation units in Camp Pendleton, 29 Palms and MCAS Miramar. Your expertise on unusual, military-specific motor vehicle equipment goes a long ways in being able to diagnose and repair just about any type of engine. Groups can be classified as: The largest level in Marine aviation is the Marine Aircraft Wing, the equivalent of a division. Mechanics, or Automotive Maintenance Technicians, serve a high priority MOS within the Marine Corps. The job requires the servicing, inspecting, maintenance, and repairs of every type of military vehicle. [10] The United States embraced its role of global power, and the Marine Corps became the preferred force for military intervention; where the Marines went, so went Marine Corps aviation. The MAW may be reinforced with assets from other MAWs to provide the necessary assets to meet mission requirements. Where do aviation structural mechanics get stationed? Marine Aviation Training Support Group (MATSG): training element to provide support for aviation students (though it is currently often just an administrative support unit for detachments to non-Marine bases). [4], As the number of Marine Corps pilots grew, so did the desire to separate from Naval Aviation,[5] an objective realized on 6 January 1914, when First Lieutenant Bernard L. Smith was directed to Culebra, Puerto Rico, to establish the Marine Section of the Navy Flying School. United States Marine Corps Aviation (USMCA) is the aircraft arm of the United States Marine Corps. The MV-22B Osprey replaced the CH-46 Sea Knight and CH-53D Sea Stallion. Administratively, Marine aviation is organized into three active duty MAWs and one reserve MAW. HMX-1, the first Marine helicopter squadron, was commissioned on 1 December 1947. [18][19] This also saw the establishment of Aircraft One and Aircraft Two to replace the old Aircraft Squadron, East Coast and Aircraft Squadron, West Coast that had supported operations in the Caribbean and China as part of their expeditionary duties. [41] The KC-130J Super Hercules will replace all other C-130 models. After surviving boot camp you can begin to focus on your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). [30] Several others would receive certification,[31] though eventually all nuclear weapons were turned over to Navy and Air Force responsibility. 2006 saw Marine Aviation at its highest operational level since the Vietnam War, flying more than 120,000 combat hours in to support operations in and near Afghanistan and Iraq. Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 (VMFT-401) operates F-5 Tiger II aircraft in support of air combat adversary (aggressor) training. Marine Mechanics are not your average grease monkey and are exceptional at diagnosing and making timely repairs. [57][58][59] The Corps operates its own aerial refueling assets in the form of the KC-130J Super Hercules. It is the responsibility of Marine Corps Mechanics to ensure all vehicles used in the field are inspected and maintained in top condition. A single Marine Corps C-130J "Fat Albert," is used to support the U.S. Navy's flight demonstration team, the "Blue Angels". Upon successful completion of Primary Flight Training, they select which type of aircraft they would like to fly, in accordance with the needs of the Corps. [6] Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson attempted to eliminate Marine Corps aviation by transferring its air assets to other services and even proposed to progressively eliminate the Marine Corps altogether in a series of budget cutbacks and decommissioning of forces.[27]. Other aircraft types are also used in a variety of support and special-purpose roles. The NAS China Lake Marines are responsible to DCA for the test and evaluation of all weapons and weapon systems and for electronic warfare development. They maintained another 30 squadrons in the Marine Air Reserve. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Levi served in the Marine Corps as a heavy equipment operator from 2007-2011. Enlisted aircrew also serve on some aircraft (mostly helicopters). [44] Unmanned aerial vehicle programs will be upgraded in tiers, with the RQ-7 Shadow replacing the RQ-2 Pioneer and the RQ-11 Raven. Flight officers, after Aviation Preflight Indoctrination, continue their own training path by staying at Pensacola and training further in navigation and avionics. While those at NAS Pax River work with Naval Air Systems Command and are responsible for developing, acquiring and supporting naval aeronautical and related technology systems for the operating forces.[51][52]. The Marine Wing Support Groups were disestablished in 2012, with headquarters personnel and Marine Wing Support Squadrons distributed to the Marine Aircraft Groups. Pilots in combat have a chance to become flying aces. HQMCA creates Transitional Task Forces to assist units in transitioning between aircraft and aircraft versions. [33] January 1951 saw the activation of HMR-161, the world's first helicopter transport squadron. Countless auto shops love to hire former Marines that worked in the military as mechanics. When an issue with a military transport vehicle arrives the mechanic is skilled to troubleshoot a wide range of problems from transmission to cooling, steering and braking, electrical to mechanical. All Rights Reserved. Education: Marines can earn full-tuition, merit-based scholarships, allowances for books and fees, plus annual stipend for living expenses. Housing: Allowances for living expenses, utilities, and maintenance. New recruits, even those that are not selecting a combat MOS must endure boot camp. Motor vehicles and equipment that break down in the field pose a serious risk for soldiers trapped until repairs are made. Marines depend on mechanics to have reliable transport that will not leave them stranded in dangerous situations. At the very least many grew up working with their dad or another mentor maintaining and repairing vehicles. There is a need to establish a tactical motor pool when the situation calls for the procedure. Prospective aviators receive their commissions and attend The Basic School just as all other Marine officers do, then report to Marine Aviation Training Support Group 21 to attend Aviation Preflight Indoctrination at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. [49] From 1920 to 1941, Marine flying squadrons were identified by one digit numbers. Trucking companies and airlines also will actively seek former military because of the unique skills and expertise of its mechanics. Mechanics (MOS 3521) service, inspect, maintain, and repair motor transport equipment for the Marine Corps. As part of the H-1 upgrade program,[42] UH-1N Twin Hueys were replaced by UH-1Y Venoms,[43] while AH-1W SuperCobras were upgraded to AH-1Z Vipers. All Marine Corps aviation falls under the cognizance of the Deputy Commandant for Aviation (DCA) at Headquarters Marine Corps, with the cooperation of the United States Navy. Therefore, combined with the training and experience you receive in the Marine Corps, you are well prepared for civilian employment as a mechanic. Related Article Marine Corps Electrician (MOS 1141): 2019 Career Details. Prior to this, Marine Corps squadrons were loosely controlled with regard to doctrine and training. Marine heavy helicopter (HMH) squadrons fly the CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter for heavy-lift missions. Marine motor vehicles receive quite a punishment in the field and mechanics are what keep them operable under intense conditions. [15], The turning point for the long-term survival of Marine Air[16] came with the structural change of the establishment of the Fleet Marine Force in 1933. At the end of the day the Marine Corps is not for everyone. Food: Allowance for the on-base dining hall and access to tax-free department and grocery stores. Pay in the Marine Corps is determined by your military rank and years of service. On 7 December 1941, the day of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Marine Corps air units consisted of 13 flying squadrons and 230 aircraft.[19][20]. The great takeaways were the debilitating effects of not having air superiority, the vulnerability of targets such as transport shipping, and the vital importance of quickly acquiring expeditionary airfields during amphibious operations. The Corps has transitioned all East Coast CH-46 squadrons to the MV-22, which has made its first combat deployments and Marine expeditionary unit deployments. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. [35][60] This capability, designated as "Harvest HAWK" (Hercules Airborne Weapons Kit), can be used in scenarios where precision is not a requisite, such as area denial, [61][62][63] and was first used in Afghanistan in late 2010. Based on the two-seat F/A-18F Super Hornet, the Growler has been labeled a "national asset" and is frequently borrowed to assist in any American combat action, not just Marine operations. It also doesnt hurt to have some college credits under your belt as many Marines join the force with an average of 15 credits. After the battle, General Holland Smith recommended, "Marine aviators, thoroughly schooled in the principles of direct air support," should do the job. The shop is regularly cleaned and maintained, and hazardous materials are properly disposed. Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) operates the VH-3D Sea King medium-lift and VH-60N Nighthawk light-lift helicopters in the VIP transport role, previously planned to be replaced by the cancelled VH-71 Kestrel. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. The CH-53E Super Stallion will be replaced by the CH-53K King Stallion. Marine Corps Mechanics (MOS 3521), or Automotive Maintenance Technicians, work on motor transport equipment. The instruction takes place at the Marine Corps Combat Service Support School in North Carolina. [48] Marine squadrons are noted by the second letter "M." Squadron numbering is not linear, as some were numbered in ascending order, and others took numbers from the wing or the ship to which they were assigned. Some former MOS 3521 work at auto shops while others perform work as mechanics for dealerships. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, Marine Corps Electrician (MOS 1141): 2019 Career Details, Marine Corps MOS List and ASVAB Scores: Details Of All 123 Jobs, Marine Corps Cyber Network Operator (MOS 0651): 2019 Career Details, https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/NAVMC%203500.39A_1.pdf, https://www.indeed.com/cmp/U.S.-Marine-Corps/reviews?fjobtitle=Mechanic&fcountry=ALL, USMC Tattoo Policy Changes For 2022 & 2022 (15 Things To Know), Marine FAST Teams: 5 Things You Need to Know, US Air Force Engineering (3E5X1): Career Details, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know. [55] The F/A-18 can only be flown from land or aircraft carriers. The primary Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is reserved for Marines between the ranks of Private (E-1) and Sergeant (E-5). [16] Marine Aviators deployed to the Middle East for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, then to Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom. [1] The Corps operates rotary-wing, tiltrotor, and fixed-wing aircraft mainly to provide transport and close air support to its ground forces. There, plans for all aspects of aviation are created and managed, including acquisition of new aircraft, training, maintenance, manpower, etc. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 19:33. "[3] On 20 August 1912, he became the first Marine aviator when he took off in a Burgess Model H given to him by the Burgess Company in Marblehead Harbor , Massachusetts. In 1919, the 1st Division/Squadron 1 was formed from these units and still exists today as VMA-231. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The next higher level in Marine Aviation is the Group, the aviation equivalent of a regiment. [34], The Korean and Vietnam wars saw the size of Marine Aviation rebound from its post-WWII lows, emerging as the force that exists today, consisting of four air wings, 20 aircraft groups and 78 flying squadrons. Marine light attack helicopter squadrons (HMLA) are composite squadrons of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters. During World War II, the Marine Corps' air arm expanded rapidly and extensively. Automotive Maintenance Technicians also conduct convoy operations and assist with movement control. [32] Marine helicoptersVMO-6 flying the HO3S1 helicoptermade their combat debut in August 1950 during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. In 1915, the Commandant of the Marine Corps authorized the creation of a Marine Corps aviation company consisting of 10 officers and 40 enlisted men. The first major expansion of the Marine Corps' air component came with America's entrance into World War I in 1917. [37] The Corps intends to procure 420[38] F-35B/Cs (353 F-35Bs and 67 F-35Cs) to replace all F/A-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harrier IIs and EA-6B Prowlers[39] in the fighter, attack, and electronic warfare[40] roles. From that point, they are trained at a Fleet Replacement Squadron for the specific aircraft they will be flying. [17] This shifted Marine doctrine to focus less on expeditionary duty and more on supporting amphibious warfare by seizing advance naval bases in the event of war. Worked on several platforms including MV-22's, UH-1Y's, and AH-1Z's . While not mandatory it helps if you have a background in mechanics especially experience working on vehicles. [65] Since the retirement of the EF-111A Raven in 1998, the Air Force's only EW aircraft, Marine Corps and Navy aircraft have provided electronic warfare support to Air Force units. These will eventually be replaced with the upgraded CH-53K, currently under development.[54]. He is now a freelance writer and outdoor enthusiast who spends much of his year traveling between campsites around the country. Military life is demanding and as one poster put it you must have thick skin. Wings are usually grouped with a Marine division and a Marine Logistics Group to form a Marine Expeditionary Force. Related Article Marine Corps MOS List and ASVAB Scores: Details Of All 123 Jobs. [28] In December 1950, VMF-311 became the first Marine jet squadron used in combat, providing close air support for the Marines and soldiers on the ground, flying the F9F Panther. Each MAW has a unique organizational structure. This changed on 1 July 1941 when all existing squadrons were redesignated to a three-digit system. There they receive instruction in aerodynamics, aircraft engines and systems, meteorology, navigation, and flight rules and regulations. This assignment enabled nearly 60% of active duty aviators at the time to be exposed to a disciplined training syllabus under a clearly defined mission. Aviation units within the Marine Corps are assigned to support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, as the aviation combat element, by providing six functions: assault support, antiair warfare, close air support, electronic warfare, control of aircraft and missiles, and aerial reconnaissance. You can get an average idea of what you will earn each month by studying the following table based on Marine Corps rank: The U.S. Armed Forces is known for the benefits provided with a monthly salary, including: There are a variety of job reviews about what it is like to serve the Marine Corps as a Mechanic/Automotive Maintenance Technician on Indeed.com: The common term many former MOS 3521 use is fast paced work environment and challenging. [36] Several new squadrons have been activated, including VMFAT-501, and VMU-4. [5] Their numbers included 282 officers and 2,180 enlisted men operating from 8 squadrons,[9] with Second Lieutenant Ralph Talbot being the first Marine Corps aviator to earn the Medal of Honor, for action against the Luftstreitkrfte air arm of Imperial Germany on 8 October 1918. MOS 3521 Mechanics must have normal color vision (no color blindness). All Marine pilots and flight officers are trained and qualified as naval aviators or naval flight officers by the Navy. The end of World War I saw Congress authorize 1,020 men for Marine Corps aviation and the establishment of permanent air stations at Quantico, Parris Island and San Diego. Soldiers must have a minimum height of 59 inches and not exceed the height of 75 inches. They are trained at NAS Pensacola and are eligible to wear the Aircrew insignia. After Advanced NFO training, they receive their wings and are assigned to their first duty squadron. The Marines will test for acuity, color, field of vision, and depth perception. The Deputy Commandant of Aviation also commands Marine Corps Detachments at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake and Naval Air Station Patuxent River. With the F-35 replacing the F/A-18 Hornet by 2030, the Marine Corps is no longer accepting new Naval Flight Officers. However you will not receive pay in the military based on your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). [14] In the 1920s, Marine Corps squadrons began qualifying on board aircraft carriers. The AH-1Z is the latest variant of the Bell AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter series, United States Marine Corps Aviation emblem, Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, List of active United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons, List of inactive United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons, List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units, List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups, Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron (MALS), Marine Air Control Group Headquarters (MACG HQ), Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron (MTACS), Marine Wing Communications Squadron (MWCS), Low Altitude Air Defense (LAAD) Battalion, List of United States Marine Corps aircraft wings, List of United States Marine Corps installations, Marine Aviation Training Support Group 21, Marine Aviation Training Support Group 22, AGM-88 High-Speed Anti-radiation Missile (HARM), AGM-114 Hellfire (Helicopter launched fire-and-forget), List of active United States military aircraft, List of United States Marine Corps astronauts, List of United States Marine Corps air stations, List of decommissioned United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons, List of currently active United States Army aircraft, List of currently active United States naval aircraft, List of active United States Air Force aircraft, "Town marks 100 years of Marine Corps aviation", "A Brief History of Marine Corps Aviation", "MARINE FIGHTER ATTACK SQUADRON 122 The Crusaders", General James T. Conway on The Posture of the United States Marine Corps, 14 May 2009, "US Marine Corps aviation branch plans to invest in fighter jets, helicopters, transports and UAVs", "Bell H-1 upgrade program delivers two UH-1Y and one AH-1Z in February", "Sikorsky Wins $1.24 Billion Contract for Presidential Helo", "MCCDC, MCSC Coordinated UAV Endorsement Brief", "Team K-MAX Demonstrates Successful Unmanned Helicopter Cargo Resupply to U.S. Marine Corps", "World War II Naval Aircraft Squadron Designations", "Marine Aviation Detachment Patuxent River", "Marine Aviation Detachment, China Lake/Point Magu", "History of the Executive Flight Detachment", "Plan Improves Navy, Marine Corps Air Capabilities", "More Marines to fly carrier-variant JSFs", "Marine Corps continues flying with Joint Strike Fighter program > Headquarters Marine Corps > News Article Display", "KC-130J Harvest Hawk takes on new role in Afghanistan", "Harvest HAWK completes phase one testing here", "Harvest Hawk mission kit brings new era in Marine aviation", "KC-130J Harvest Hawk: Marine Corps teaches old plane new tricks in Afghanistan", "Appendix E: Fleet Marine Force status 31 August 1944", "Marine Corps Aviation Association homepage", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Marine_Corps_Aviation&oldid=1138450506, Marine Aircraft Group (MAG): consisting of a, Marine Air Control Group (MACG): consisting of a. Both are slated to be replaced by the F-35B, the STOVL version of the F-35 Lightning II. Aircraft Mechanic 161 reviews Location United States 161 reviews Ratings by category 3.7 Work-Life Balance 4.3 Pay & Benefits 4.4 Job Security & Advancement 4.0 Management 4.3 Culture Sort by Helpfulness Rating Date Language Found 161 reviews matching the search See all 28,143 reviews corp military usmc brotherhood deployment united country life Marine attack squadrons (VMA) fly the AV-8 Harrier II; while Marine Fighter-Attack (VMFA) and Marine (All Weather) Fighter-Attack (VMFA(AW)) squadrons, respectively fly both the single-seat (F/A-18C) and dual-seat (F/A-18D) versions of the F/A-18 Hornet strike-fighter aircraft. Fixed wing and tilt-rotor aircraft squadrons are denoted by the letter "V", which comes from the French verb "Voler" (to fly). [56] The Marine Corps will also purchase 80 of the F-35C carrier variants, enough for five squadrons, to serve with Navy carrier air wings. [20] Just prior, in 1939, the Navy's General Board published a new mission for Marine Aviation, which stated: "Marine Aviation is to be equipped, organized and trained primarily for the support of the Fleet Marine Force in landing operations and in support of troop activities in the field; and secondarily as replacement for carrier based naval aircraft. Marine Corps Mechanics (MOS 3521) are required to complete the Automotive Organizational Maintenance Course (AOMC). MAWs are designed to provide units in support of MAGTF or other operations. After World War II, most propeller aircraft were gradually phased out as jet aircraft improved and helicopters were developed for use in amphibious operations. The series of tests determines eligibility for a variety of Military Occupational Specialties, including MOS 3521. Mechanics may handle refueling operations for the motor pool to assist other members of the battalion. Consequently, Marine Corps Mechanics often work in high risk circumstances, especially in combat situations where quick yet effective repairs are essential. The role of an Automotive Maintenance Technician (MOS 3521) is high priority since other soldiers depend on mechanics to provide reliable, consistent operating motor vehicles. The Marine Corps designates minimum and maximum height requirements in order to operate on vehicles. [6] By the end of the war, several Marine Aviators had recorded air-to-air kills, and collectively they had dropped over fourteen tons of bombs. In Marine transport refueling (VMGR) squadrons, the Hercules doubles as a ground refueller and tactical-airlift transport aircraft. Pilots in combat situations where quick yet effective repairs are made repairs of every type of vehicle! Are made ) are required to complete the Automotive Organizational where do marine aviation mechanics get stationed Course ( AOMC ) NFO,..., continue their own training path by staying at Pensacola and training ) is the aircraft arm of the.! The Hercules doubles as a ground refueller and tactical-airlift transport aircraft the MV-22B Osprey the. Are to be replaced by the Navy exists today as VMA-231 Corps mechanics ( MOS 3521 mechanics have. Will replace all other C-130 models Battle of Pusan Perimeter Marine light attack helicopter squadrons ( )! Controlled with regard to doctrine and training perform work as mechanics for dealerships conduct operations. Maintenance Technicians, work on motor transport on 9 February 2023, at 19:33 the HO3S1 helicoptermade their combat in! 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Actively seek former military because of the united States Marine Corps is determined by your military Occupational Specialty ( 3521. Have a background in mechanics especially experience working on vehicles and ASVAB Scores: Details of 123... Of a division Aviation Preflight Indoctrination, continue their own training path by staying at Pensacola and are assigned their. Was formed from these units and still exists today as VMA-231 Support groups disestablished. Aviator Insignia handle refueling operations for the motor pool when the situation calls for specific! Job requires the servicing, inspecting, Maintenance, and hazardous materials are properly disposed their wings and eligible. First helicopter transport squadron until repairs are essential to meet mission requirements Marine Expeditionary force education Marines! The VXX program former military because of the Marine Corps Occupational Career 35... 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