Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Itinerary Home | List The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located 18, in Wallace. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. Evergreen Plantation. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. DONATE TODAY! Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. . His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. You do not have to input all fields. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Timeline. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. 66 were here. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. 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