Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Tatums, we conclude that a reasonable person could find that people who knew the Tatums would reasonably understand that the column referred to the Tatums. Their traditional grounds were: The column was not of and concerning the Tatums. See id. "With its unanimous ruling, the court affirmed that Steve Blow's piece was clearly an opinion column protected by law.". Our decision in Backes v. Misko, No. 1. Issue Two: Did the trial court err by dismissing the Tatums' DTPA claims? The Court issued an opinion resolving the case on May 11, 2018. at 122627. at 64. Accordingly, Gacek and Scholz are not on point. He testified that he knew that Bruce Tomaso and Kevin Sherrington looked into Paul's death, and that he could not remember specifically which of them provided him with the information he used in the column. 051401318CV. Similarly, although there is evidence that the Tatums disagreed with the manner of death finding of suicide on Paul's death certificate and tried to persuade the medical examiner to change it, there is no evidence that the outcome of this alleged controversy affected anyone except the Tatums. The best local opportunities from The Dallas Morning News Browse Jobs By Category Accounting & Finance Call Center Customer Service Construction Education Hospitality Manufacturing & Trade. We thus conclude that Denton Publishing Co. is still controlling law. Mack Trucks, Inc. v. Tamez, 206 S.W.3d 572, 582 (Tex.2006). Thus, if the column's false gistthat the Tatums wrote Paul's obituary with the intent to deceiveis more damaging to the Tatums' reputations than a true statement would have been, then the gist is not substantially true. Prac. 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Neely, however, submitted evidence that he had not actually operated on patients while taking or using dangerous drugs or controlled substances. I think the need to know is wired deeply in us. Id. hV]o:+~lb;-E!^ C- Government Contracts Agriculture Law The column was privileged under the First Amendment as opinion and by statute as fair comment. Appellees also argue that there is no evidence to support the Tatums' theory that a brain injury made Paul suicidal. Animal / Dog Law Believing that Paul's suicide was caused by a brain injury he sustained in the earlier automobile accident, the Tatums stated in the obituary that Paul died as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident. The obituary was published on May 21, 2010. OPINION . And those who did know were already aware of the confusion caused by the obituary. Disposal Sys. The Tatums son shot himself hours after he was involved in a serious car crash in 2010, according to court records. & Com.Code Ann. Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc., 38 S.W.3d 103, 119 (Tex.2000). Did the Tatums raise a genuine fact issue regarding whether the column was capable of defaming them? Think of how much more attention we pay to the latter. Thus, Blow had a motive not to learn if there was any explanation for the way the Tatums chose to write the obituary other than the supposed desire to deceive the obituary's readers. Am. Id. at *13. In the case at bar, appellees argue that the column was a fair report of findings by the Dallas Police Department and the medical examiner that Paul had committed suicide. Prac. Slander is an oral defamation. Newspapers don't write about suicides unless they involve a public figure or happen in a very public way. It then denied rehearing on September 28, 2018 File Closed Opinions Issued Case Events Parties and Counsel Opinions May 11, 2018 The medical examiner ruled the teens death a suicide. Tobacco Co. v. Grinnell, 951 S.W.2d 420, 425 (Tex.1997). See id. 05-14-01017-CV JOHN TATUM AND MARY ANN TATUM, Appellants . walkers gluten free shortbread / April 12, 2022 . Copyright Founded in 1885, The Dallas Morning is North Texas' largest news team. Alabama asked the U.S. Supreme Court to freeze the district court's injunction, which the Court did by a 5-4 decision pending a merits decision. The truth of the column's gist hinges on whether the Tatums intended to deceive when they wrote the obituary, not necessarily on the strength of the scientific evidence supporting their belief about the cause of Paul's suicide. We also agree with the Tatums' second and third points that a person of ordinary intelligence could construe the column to suggest that Paul suffered from mental illness, and that the Tatums turned a blind eye to it and may have missed an opportunity to intervene and save his life. As explained above, a false gist is substantially true and nonactionable if it is no more damaging to the plaintiff's reputation than a truthful publication would have been. In this libel-by-implication case, a column written by Steve Blow and published by The Dallas Morning News (collectively, Petitioners) was reasonably capable of meaning that John and Mary Ann Tatum ac. In short, there must first be a controversy before it can be a public one. The trial court granted summary judgment for Petitioners. The Tatums sued both appellees for libel and libel per se. But in late 2015, the 5th District Court of Appeals ruled that the lawsuit could go forward. 73.002(b)(2). Submit an Obituary. Nevertheless, the Milkovich Court concluded that calling someone a liar and accusing someone of perjury are both sufficiently verifiable to support a defamation claim. And the gist includes an implication that the Tatums' motive for deceiving readers was to conceal that Paul had suffered from a mental illness that the Tatums failed to confront. Appellees, however, counter that no ordinary reader would think the column defames the Tatums. Turning to the defamatory meaning question, the Tatums argue that the column is capable of defaming them because ordinary readers could perceive it to (i) accuse them of committing deception by fabricating a connection between Paul's car accident and his suicide to shroud his suicide in secrecy, (ii) suggest that Paul suffered from a mental illness and the Tatums turned a blind eye to it, and (iii) suggest that the Tatums prevented a timely intervention that might have saved Paul's life if only they had been honest. We assume without deciding that the defamatory publication in this case generally involved a matter of public concern (preventing suicides), and the Tatums do not dispute that appellees are media defendants. The court did not state the basis for any of its rulings. The next seven paragraphs describe two recent occurrences meant to illustrate Blow's pointthe events surrounding the deaths of Ted Pillsbury and Paul Tatum. Id. at 1020. In our view, this fact does not relate to the DMN's obituary services themselves, and thus it does not constitute information concerning those services, as is required by 17.46(b)(24). Kass reviewed Cargill's report about the accident, interviewed the Tatums, reviewed Paul's conduct before and after the accident as reported by his friends, and reviewed other documents such as Paul's medical history and death certificate. Additionally, the summary judgment evidence established that the Tatums were out of town the day the column was published. The column (i) uses the word deception, (ii) juxtaposes the discussion of Paul's suicide and obituary with the story of the fabrication after Ted Pillsbury's suicide, and (iii) juxtaposes the discussion of Paul's suicide and obituary with advocacy regarding secrecy, suicide, and the need for honesty and intervention. Gaming Law Appellees made objections to the affidavits in the trial court, which the trial court overruled. 16-0098 Supreme Court of Texas May 11, 2018. We conclude that the Tatums adduced no evidence of this requirement. Id. Find an Obituary. at 60. The Dallas Morning News published the obituary on May 21, 2010. We conclude otherwise. Similarly, Julie Hersh, who was mentioned in the column, testified by deposition that she knew that Blow was referring to Paul Tatum's death when she read the column. b. Health Care Law In two appellate issues, the Tatums urge that the trial court erred in granting the summary judgment dismissing their libel and DTPA claims. Sch. Arbitration & Mediation Appellees also direct us to Haynes v. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 8 F.3d 1222 (7th Cir.1993). c.Was the column's gist substantially true? Listen, the last thing I want to do is put guilt on the family of suicide victims. See id. For this privilege to apply, however, the law requires that the comment at issue purported to be, and was, only a fair, true and impartial report of what was stated at the meeting, regardless of whether the facts under discussion at such meeting were in fact true, unless the report was made with malice. Denton Publ'g Co., 460 S.W.2d at 883. And for us, there the matter ended. 418 S.W.3d at 64. Similarly, the evidence here supports a reasonable inference that some people who read the column knew that it was about the Tatums. 700 the dvd+ dvd+ monkey monkey the yellow yellow 73.001 (West 2011). 13, 2015, pet. They also argue that the description of Paul as popular is inconsistent with an imputation of mental illness, as is the assertion that he committed suicide in a time of remorse after a car crash. The Tatums' live pleading asserted Libel as count 1 and Libel per se as count 2. More recently, a paid obituary in this newspaper reported that a popular local high school student died as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident.. Again, a statement is defamatory if it tends to (i) injure the subject's reputation, (ii) expose him to public hatred, contempt, ridicule, or financial injury, or (iii) impeach his honesty, integrity, or virtue. If a defamatory statement is true or substantially true, it is not actionable. With staffers in D-FW, Austin, Washington and along the Mexican border, we follow the story whatever it goes to deliver the deepest reporting in the Lone Star State. 2015 WL 5156908, at *6 n.6. Civ. Appellees also argue that the column cannot reasonably be read to suggest that Paul had a mental illness. See McConnell v. Southside Indep. (quoting Bell Publ'g Co. v. Garrett Eng'g Co., 170 S.W.2d 197, 204 (Tex.1943)). He made his way home from the accident scene and began drinking champagne. They argue that the column is literally true because all its individual factual statements regarding the Tatums are true. We review a summary judgment de novo. Appellees also assert that the obituary's omission of Paul's suicide shows that it was in fact a deception. But as discussed above, deception implies intent to deceive, and the Tatums raised a genuine fact issue as to whether they had such an intent. The Tatums' argument fails because the information that DMN allegedly failed to disclose does not concern the service they bought. It has received nine Pulitzer Prizes since 1986, as well. 203 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5137B43803F1ED67129ECA0B47F79974>]/Index[186 34]/Info 185 0 R/Length 86/Prev 175724/Root 187 0 R/Size 220/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Civil Procedure Appellees' summary judgment motion argued that they conclusively negated the element of actual malice, that the Tatums could produce no evidence of actual malice, and that the Tatums could produce no evidence of negligence if that standard applied. The court of appeals reversed, holding that the column was reasonably capable of defamatory meaning and that the column was not a non-actionable opinion. Courthouse News brings us this lawsuit filed two days ago in Dallas County District Court: John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum v. The Dallas Morning News, inc. and Steve Blow. Under Supreme Court precedents, a defamation plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with actual malice if the plaintiff is a public official, a public figure, or a limited-purpose public figure. Even if the statements in a publication are not defamatory when taken individually, a publication can be defamatory if it creates a defamatory impression by omitting material facts or juxtaposing facts in a misleading way. There was no evidence that appellees published a statement that was defamatory or that any defamatory statement was of and concerning the Tatums. See D Magazine Partners, L.P. v. Rosenthal, No. Justice Brown delivered the unanimous . Specifically, the Tatums produced evidence that Blow did not contact them to determine the basis for their choice of words in Paul's obituary, and that this failure to contact them was a breach of journalistic standards and the newspaper's own policies. But the Tatums must prove actual malice to recover exemplary damages if the defamatory statement involved a matter of public concern (as opposed to a public controversy) and appellees are media defendants. 2014, pet. In D Magazine Partners we said that the supreme court's 2000 Turner opinion suggests that lack of privilege might be an element of a defamation plaintiff's case, while its 2013 Neely opinion indicates that privilege is a defense. The column was privileged as a fair, true, and impartial account of official proceedings. Appellees' summary judgment motion argued that (i) they proved the column was true or substantially true and (ii) the Tatums had no evidence of any false statement of fact in the column. Like a cat putting its nose to the wind, that curiosity is part of how we gauge the danger out there for ourselves and our loved ones. Prac. This argument misses the point. Phila. endstream endobj startxref After West's election, Thomson ran columns asserting that before the election West had opposed a proposal that the town should purchase a municipal power system, but that he changed his position after he was elected. The Tatums argue that [t]he false gist of the Column is that [they] dishonestly characterized their son's death in the Obituary as a means to shroud his suicide in secrecy. The first question is whether an ordinarily intelligent person could construe the column as conveying that gist. Limited-purpose public figures are generally people who have thrust themselves to the forefront of a particular public controversy to influence its resolution, or who have voluntarily injected themselves or been drawn into a public controversy. Paul died from a gunshot wound to the head. Did the Tatums raise a genuine fact issue regarding whether the column was about them? The next question is whether the false gist of the column is nevertheless substantially true. Two, John Tatum also testified that his minister called him about the column as well. Prac. Am. Similarly, in Bentley the Texas Supreme Court considered whether repeated statements that a particular judge was corrupt were nonactionable statements of opinion. We conclude that summary judgment was proper as to the Tatums' DTPA claims but not as to their libel claims. See Civ. No. At issue is. at 62; McIlvain v. Jacobs, 794 S.W.2d 14, 15 (Tex.1990). And, for a matter to be a public controversy, its resolution must affect people beyond its immediate participants. Public figure status is a question of law for the court. In this context, actual malice means knowledge of, or reckless disregard for, the falsity of a statement. Based on the record before us, we conclude that the Tatums were not limited-purpose public figures. Id. Believing that Paul's suicide was caused by a brain injury he sustained in the earlier automobile accident, the Tatums stated in the obituary that Paul died "as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident." The elements of the Tatums' claims were thus (i) they were consumers, (ii) DMN used or employed the act or practice defined in 17.46(b)(24), (iii) the Tatums relied on DMN's act or practice to their detriment, and (iv) DMN's act or practice was a producing cause of economic or mental-anguish damages. We agree that the column's gist associates the obituary with deception, which denotes an intention to deceive, often for personal advantage. There was no evidence the complained of act was a producing cause of the Tatums' damages. See Deceive, The New Oxford American Dictionary (cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage). 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